Linux7.3 glib-2.49安装记录-白红宇

Linux7.3 glib-2.49安装记录

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发布时间：2019-06-21

本文共 5845 字，大约阅读时间需要 19 分钟。

由于 Linux系统较新，所在glib选择了较新的glib-2.49，安装过程遇到颇多错误，这里只记录正确的成功的安装记录。

# rpm -q ncurses readline lua libffi libffi-devel libiconv xz glib2 cmake popt libnl libevent libevent-devel openssl-devel

ncurses-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64

readline-6.2-10.el7.x86_64

lua-5.1.4-15.el7.x86_64

libffi-3.0.13-18.el7.x86_64

libffi-devel-3.0.13-18.el7.x86_64

未安装软件包 libiconv

xz-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64

glib2-2.46.2-4.el7.x86_64

cmake-2.8.12.2-2.el7.x86_64

popt-1.13-16.el7.x86_64

libnl-1.1.4-3.el7.x86_64

libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64

libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64

openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.0.1.el7.x86_64

libffi依赖包

ftp://sourceware.org/pub/libffi/libffi-3.0.13.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libffi-3.0.13.tar.gz
cd libffi-3.0.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install

# ll /usr/local/lib | grep libffi

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 20 11月 20 14:45 libffi-3.0.13

libiconv依赖包

http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

tar xvzf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14

cd srclib

sed -i -e '/gets is a security/d' ./stdio.in.h

cd ..

注意不要建立独立目录，一定要安装在/usr/local目录下，不然安装glib时会报/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -liconv

./configure --prefix=/usr/local gl_cv_header_working_stdint_h=yes

make

make install

pkg安装

pkg-config is a helper tool used when compiling applications and libraries. It helps you insert the correct compiler options on the command line so an application can use gcc -o test test.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags glib-2.0` for instance,

rather than hard-coding values on where to find glib (or other libraries). It is language-agnostic, so it can be used for defining the location of documentation tools, for instance.

https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config/

tar -zxvf pkg-config-0.29.2.tar.gz

cd pkg-config-0.29.2/

./configure --enable-iconv=no --with-libiconv=gnu --with-internal-glib

make

make install

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/libiconv.so.2

# pkg-config --version

0.29.2

pcre安装

https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/

tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.39/

./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-unicode-properties

pcre-8.39 configuration summary:

Install prefix .................. : /usr/local

C preprocessor .................. : gcc -E

C compiler ...................... : gcc

C++ preprocessor ................ : g++ -E

C++ compiler .................... : g++

Linker .......................... : /usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64

C preprocessor flags ............ :

C compiler flags ................ : -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden

C++ compiler flags .............. : -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden

Linker flags .................... :

Extra libraries ................. :

Build 8 bit pcre library ........ : yes

Build 16 bit pcre library ....... : no

Build 32 bit pcre library ....... : no

Build C++ library ............... : yes

Enable JIT compiling support .... : no

Enable UTF-8/16/32 support ...... : yes

Unicode properties .............. : yes

Newline char/sequence ........... : lf

\R matches only ANYCRLF ......... : no

EBCDIC coding ................... : no

EBCDIC code for NL .............. : n/a

Rebuild char tables ............. : no

Use stack recursion ............. : yes

POSIX mem threshold ............. : 10

Internal link size .............. : 2

Nested parentheses limit ........ : 250

Match limit ..................... : 10000000

Match limit recursion ........... : MATCH_LIMIT

Build shared libs ............... : yes

Build static libs ............... : yes

Use JIT in pcregrep ............. : no

Buffer size for pcregrep ........ : 20480

Link pcregrep with libz ......... : no

Link pcregrep with libbz2 ....... : no

Link pcretest with libedit ...... : no

Link pcretest with libreadline .. : no

Valgrind support ................ : no

Code coverage ................... : no

make

make install

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcreposix.so.0 /lib

glib安装

http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/glib/

xz -d glib-2.49.7.tar.xz

chown -R root.root *

tar -xvf glib-2.49.7.tar

mkdir /usr/local/glib-2.49.7

cd glib-2.49.7/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/glib-2.49.7 --with-libiconv=gnu LIBFFI_CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include" LIBFFI_LIBS="-L/usr/local/lib -lffi"

# vim ./configure

在7880行之上添加如下内容：

found_iconv=yes

esac

found_iconv=yes

if test "x$found_iconv" = "xno" ; then

as_fn_error $? "*** No iconv() implementation found in C library or libiconv" "$LINENO" 5

make阶段

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libffi-3.0.13/include/ffi.h /usr/local/include

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libffi-3.0.13/include/ffitarget.h /usr/local/include

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/libiconv.so.2

make

make install

配置PKG-CONFIG

# find /usr/ -name pkgconfig

/usr/lib64/pkgconfig

/usr/share/pkgconfig

/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig

/usr/local/mysql/lib/pkgconfig

/usr/local/glib-2.49.7/lib/pkgconfig

# cd /usr/local/glib-2.49.7/lib/pkgconfig

# ls

gio-2.0.pc gio-unix-2.0.pc glib-2.0.pc gmodule-2.0.pc gmodule-export-2.0.pc gmodule-no-export-2.0.pc gobject-2.0.pc gthread-2.0.pc

vim .bash_profile

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/glib-2.49.7/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/local/mysql/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

. ./.bash_profile

编译测试

vim hello.c

#include <stdio.h>

#include <glib.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv){

GList* list=NULL;

list=g_list_append(list,"Hello world!");

list=g_list_append(list,"made by pcat");

list=g_list_append(list,"http://www.cnblogs.com/perfei/");

printf("The first item is %s\n",g_list_first(list)->data);

return 0;